Events for Families New Years Eve Near Me
New year'south Mean solar day | |
---|---|
Observed by | Users of the Gregorian calendar and calendars where months are based on Gregorian agenda |
Type | International |
Significance | The first 24-hour interval of the Gregorian year |
Celebrations | Making New year's resolutions, church services, parades, sporting events, fireworks[1] |
Date | ane January |
Side by side fourth dimension | 1 Jan 2023 (2023-01-01) |
Frequency | Annual |
Related to |
|
New Year's Day is a festival observed in most of the world on ane Jan, the first day of the year in the modernistic Gregorian calendar. 1 Jan is also New year'due south Mean solar day on the Julian agenda, but this is not the aforementioned day as the Gregorian ane. Whilst most solar calendars (like the Gregorian and Julian) begin the year regularly at or near the northern winter solstice, cultures that observe a lunisolar or lunar calendar gloat their New year (such as the Chinese New Year and the Islamic New Year) at less stock-still points relative to the solar year.
In pre-Christian Rome under the Julian calendar, the twenty-four hour period was dedicated to Janus, god of gateways and beginnings, for whom January is also named. From Roman times until the center of the 18th century, the new year was celebrated at various stages and in various parts of Christian Europe on 25 December, on 1 March, on 25 March and on the movable banquet of Easter.[two] [iii] [four]
In the present day, with most countries now using the Gregorian calendar as their civil calendar, 1 January co-ordinate to that calendar is amid the most celebrated public holidays in the globe, often observed with fireworks at the stroke of midnight following New year's day's Eve equally the new year starts in each time zone. Other global New year traditions include making New year's day's resolutions and calling one'south friends and family unit.[one]
History [edit]
The ancient Babylonian calendar was lunisolar, and effectually the year 2000BC[v] began observing a jump festival and the new year during the month of Nisan, around the fourth dimension of the March equinox. The early Roman agenda designated one March as the outset twenty-four hour period of the yr.[6] The calendar had just ten months, beginning with March. That the new year's day once began with the calendar month of March is still reflected in some of the names of the months. September through to December, the ninth through to the twelfth months of the Gregorian calendar, were originally positioned every bit the seventh through to the tenth months. (Septem is Latin for "7"; octo, "eight"; novem, "nine"; and decem, "x") Roman mythology commonly credits their 2d rex Numa with the establishment of the two new months of Ianuarius and Februarius. These were first placed at the end of the yr, merely at some point came to be considered the first two months instead.[seven]
The January kalend (Latin: Kalendae Ianuariae), the first of the month of January, came to exist celebrated as the new year at some point after it became the day for the inaugurating new consuls in 153BC. Romans had long dated their years by these consulships, rather than sequentially, and making the kalends of Jan showtime the new year's day aligned this dating. Nevertheless, private and religious celebrations around the March new year continued for some time and at that place is no consensus on the question of the timing for 1 January'due south new status.[8] One time it became the new year, nevertheless, it became a time for family gatherings and celebrations. A series of disasters, notably including the failed rebellion of M. Aemilius Lepidus in 78BC, established a superstition against allowing Rome's market days to fall on the kalends of January and the pontiffs employed intercalation to avoid its occurrence.[9] [ten]
New year's Day in the older Julian calendar [edit]
The Julian agenda, proposed by Julius Caesar in AUC708 (46BC), was a reform of the Roman calendar. It took effect on ane January AUC709 (45BC), by edict. The calendar became the predominant calendar in the Roman Empire and after, most of the Western world for more than 1,600 years. The Roman calendar began the twelvemonth on 1 Jan, and this remained the beginning of the year subsequently the Julian reform. However, fifty-fifty afterward local calendars were aligned to the Julian agenda, they started the new year's day on unlike dates. The Alexandrian calendar in Egypt started on 29 August (xxx Baronial after an Alexandrian leap twelvemonth). Several local provincial calendars were aligned to start on the birthday of the Emperor Augustus, 23 September. The indiction caused the Byzantine year, which used the Julian calendar, to begin on 1 September; this date is still used in the Eastern Orthodox Church for the get-go of the liturgical year.
At various times and in various places throughout mediaeval Christian Europe, the new year's day was historic on 25 December in honour of the birth of Jesus; ane March in the old Roman mode; 25 March in honour of Lady 24-hour interval (the Feast of the Announcement, the appointment of the formulation of Jesus); and on the movable banquet of Easter.[two] [4]
Christian observance [edit]
Every bit a date in the Christian agenda, New Year's Day liturgically marked the Feast of the Naming and Circumcision of Jesus, which is still observed as such in the Anglican Church building, the Lutheran Church,[11] [12] the Eastern Orthodox Church (Julian calendar, see below) and in Traditional Catholicism by those who retain the usage of the General Roman Calendar of 1960. The mainstream Roman Catholic Church celebrates on this day the Solemnity of Mary, Female parent of God.[13]
Gift giving [edit]
Among the seventh-century pagans of Flanders and kingdom of the netherlands, it was the custom to exchange gifts at the wintertime solstice. This custom was deplored by Saint Eligius (died 659 or 660), who warned the Flemish and Dutch: "(Exercise not) brand visuals, [petty figures of the Quondam Adult female], little deer or iotticos or ready tables [for the house-elf, compare Puck] at night or exchange New year gifts or supply superfluous drinks [another Yule custom]."[14] Withal, on the date that European Christians celebrated the Feast of the Circumcision, they exchanged Christmas presents because the banquet fell within the 12 days of the Christmas season in the Western Christian liturgical calendar;[fifteen] The custom of exchanging Christmas gifts in a Christian context is traced back to the Biblical Magi who gave gifts to the Christ Child.[16] [17] In Tudor England, ane Jan (as the Banquet of the Circumcision, not New Year's Day), along with Christmas Solar day and Twelfth Night, was historic as one of three main festivities among the twelve days of Christmastide.[18]
Acceptance of 1 January as New year's Day [edit]
Well-nigh nations of Europe and their colonies officially adopted 1 January equally New Year'due south Day somewhat earlier they adopted the Gregorian agenda. French republic inverse to ane Jan from 1564, most of Federal republic of germany did and so from 1544, the Netherlands from 1556 or 1573 according to sect, Italy (not being united) did so on a variety of dates, Spain and Portugal from 1556, Sweden, Kingdom of norway and Denmark from 1599, Scotland from 1600, and Russia from 1725.[2] England, Wales, Ireland, and United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland's American colonies did so from 1752.[2] [4]
Great United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland and the British Empire [edit]
Until 1752 (except Scotland[a]), the Kingdom of Dandy Great britain and its Empire at the time had retained 25 March equally the official start of the year (though informal use of ane Jan had become common.[b]) With the Calendar (New Mode) Deed 1750, Uk and the Empire formally adopted 1 January every bit New year's Day and, with the aforementioned Act, also discarded the Julian calendar (though the deportment are otherwise unrelated). The Act came into effect "following the terminal said solar day of December 1751".[xix] [c]
Past 1750, an xi-mean solar day difference between the older Julian and the newer and more than authentic Gregorian calendars likewise needed to be adjusted for. There was some religious dissent regarding banquet days being moved, particularly Christmas Twenty-four hours (see Erstwhile Christmas), and isolated communities continued the erstwhile reckoning to a greater or bottom extent. The years 1800 and 1900 were jump years in the Julian agenda but not in the Gregorian, so the divergence increased to twelve so xiii days. The yr 2000 was a leap year in both calendars.
-
- In the Gwaun Valley in Wales, the new year is celebrated on xiii January, still based on the 19th century departure in the calendars.[20]
- Foula, in the Shetland islands celebrates Yule ('Onetime Christmas' rather than the December solstice) on 6 Jan and Newerday on thirteen January.[21] Again, both dates reverberate the nineteenth century reckoning and were non moved again in 1900.
Eastern Orthodoxy [edit]
At various stages during the offset half of the twentieth century, all countries in Eastern Christendom adopted the Gregorian calendar every bit their ceremonious calendar but continued, and have continued into mod times, to use the Julian Agenda for ecclesiastical purposes. As 1 January (Julian) equates to xiv January (Gregorian), a religious celebration of the New Year on this engagement may seem strange to Western eyes.
New year'southward Days in other calendars [edit]
In cultures that traditionally or currently use calendars other than the Gregorian, New Year'southward Solar day is often likewise an important celebration. Some countries concurrently use Gregorian and another agenda. New year's day's Solar day in the alternative calendar attracts culling celebrations of that new year's day:
African [edit]
- Nayrouz and Enkutatash are the New Yr's Days of the Coptic Egyptians and the Ethiopians, respectively. Betwixt 1900 and 2100, both occur on 11 September in most years and on 12 September in the years before Gregorian leap years. They preserve the legacy of the aboriginal Egyptian new year's day Wept Renpet, which originally marked the onset of the Nile flood but which wandered through the seasons until the introduction of leap years to the traditional calendar by Augustus in 30-20BC. In Ethiopia, the new yr is held to mark the end of the summer rainy season.
- The Odunde Festival is too chosen the African New year's day is celebrated in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the Us on the 2nd Sunday of June. While the name was based on the Yoruba African civilisation, its celebration marks the largest African commemoration in the earth, which more or less was started past a local tradition.[22]
- The Sotho people of Lesotho and South Africa celebrate Selemo sa Basotho on i August during the end of the Southern Hemisphere'southward winter. This is based on the Sotho calendar, and includes observances such equally "Mokete wa lewa", a celebration that follows the harvest.
East Asian [edit]
- Chinese New Year is celebrated in some countries effectually East Asia, including People's republic of china, and S-eastern asia, including Singapore. It is the first day of the traditional Chinese calendar, a lunar agenda that is corrected for the solar changes every 3 years (i.eastward. a lunisolar agenda). The vacation unremarkably falls between xx Jan and 20 February.[23] The holiday is celebrated with food, families, lucky money (usually in a red envelope), and many other red things for good luck. Lion and dragon dances, drums, fireworks, firecrackers, and other types of amusement fill the streets on this 24-hour interval. 1 January is also a legal holiday in China, and people besides celebrate the Gregorian New Year in this twenty-four hour period, but information technology is non as thousand as the traditional Chinese New Year.
- Japanese New year is celebrated on 1 January considering the Gregorian calendar is now used instead of the Chinese agenda in use until 1873.
- Korean New year is celebrated on the starting time day of the traditional Korean calendar in South korea. The first mean solar day of this lunisolar agenda, called Seollal ( 설날 ), is an important national holiday (along with Chuseok),[24] with a minimum of three days off of work and school. Koreans celebrate New Year's Twenty-four hour period past preparing food for their ancestors' spirits, visiting ancestors' graves, and playing Korean games such equally yunnori with families. Immature children show respect to their parents, grandparents, relatives, and other elders by bowing downwards in a traditional fashion and are given proficient wishes and some money by the elders.
- In addition, South Koreans celebrate the one January New Year's Day of the Gregorian Agenda, and as a national vacation, people take the day off. The Gregorian calendar is at present the official civil calendar in South Korea, so the populace at present considers the 1 Jan New year's day's Day the beginning day of the yr. S Koreans summate their age using the Due east Asian age reckoning method, with all Due south Koreans adding a yr to their historic period at midnight of the New year (of the Gregorian, non the Korean calendar).[25] Families enjoy the New Yr by counting down to midnight on New year's day'due south Eve on 31 December.
- North Koreans celebrate the New year's day'southward Day holiday on the beginning day of the Gregorian calendar, 1 January. This New year's day'southward Twenty-four hours, confusingly likewise called Seollal, is a big holiday in North Korea, while they take a twenty-four hours off on the first mean solar day of the Korean calendar. The first day of the Korean calendar is regarded as a day for relaxation, but North Koreans consider the offset 24-hour interval of the Gregorian agenda to be even more of import.
Southeast Asian [edit]
- Cambodian New year's day (Chaul Chnam Thmey) is celebrated on 13 Apr or fourteen April. There are iii days for the Central khmer New year: the first twenty-four hours is chosen "Moha Songkran", the 2nd is called "Virak Wanabat" and the final mean solar day is chosen "Virak Loeurng Sak". During these periods, Cambodians frequently go to the pagoda or play traditional games. Phnom Penh is ordinarily quiet during Khmer New year's day as near Cambodians prefer spending information technology at their corresponding hometowns.
- Thai New year is celebrated on 13 April or xiv April and is called Songkran in the local language. People usually come out to splash water on 1 another. The throwing of water originated every bit a approval. By capturing the h2o after information technology had been poured over the Buddhas for cleansing, this "blessed" water is gently poured on the shoulder of elders and family for good fortune.
- Thingyan, Burmese new year's celebrations, typically brainstorm on 13 April just the actual New Twelvemonth's Twenty-four hours falls on 17 Apr in the 21st century. The 24-hour interval has slowly drifted over the centuries. In the 20th century, the mean solar day barbarous on 15 or xvi April while in the 17th century, it fell on 9 or 10 Apr.
- Vietnamese New year's day (Tết Nguyên Đán or Tết), more commonly known by its shortened name Tết or "Vietnamese Lunar New year's day", is the well-nigh of import and popular holiday and festival in Vietnam, the vacation normally falls between twenty January and 20 Feb. It is the Vietnamese New year's day marker the arrival of leap based on the Chinese calendar, a lunisolar agenda. The name Tết Nguyên Đán is Sino-Vietnamese for Feast of the First Forenoon, derived from the Hán nôm characters 節 元 旦.
South Asian [edit]
- Diwali related New year's celebrations include Marwari new year's day and Gujarati new year's day.
- Indian New year's day's days has several variations depending on the region and is based on the Hindu calendar.
- Hindu In Hinduism, dissimilar regional cultures gloat the new year at different times of the year. In Assam, Bengal, Kerala, Nepal, Odisha, Punjab, Telangana, Andra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu households gloat the new year when the Lord's day enters Aries on the Hindu calendar. This is unremarkably on 14 April or 15 April, depending on the leap year. Elsewhere in northern/central India, the Vikram Samvat calendar is followed. According to that, the new year twenty-four hours is the start solar day of the Chaitra Month, also known as Chaitra Shukla Pratipada or Gudi Padwa. This is basically the first month of the Hindu calendar, the offset Shukla paksha (fortnight) and the get-go day. This commonly comes around 23–24 March, by and large around the Jump Equinox in Gregorian Calendar. The new twelvemonth is celebrated by paying respect to elders in the family and by seeking their blessings. They also substitution tokens of good wishes for a salubrious and prosperous year alee.
- Malayalam New year's day (Puthuvarsham) is celebrated either on the start mean solar day of the month of Medam in mid-April which is known as Vishu, or the commencement 24-hour interval of the month of Chingam, in the Malayalam Calendar in mid-Baronial according to some other reckoning. Different most other calendar systems in India, the New year'south Day on the Malayalam Agenda is non based on any astronomical event. Information technology is just the first mean solar day of the first of the 12 months on the Malayalam Calendar. The Malayalam Agenda (called Kollavarsham) originated in 825 Advertizing, based on general understanding amongst scholars, with the re-opening of the metropolis of Kollam (on Malabar Declension), which had been destroyed by a natural disaster.
- Nepal Sambat is the Nepalese New Year celebration.
- Pahela Baishakh or Bangla Nabobarsho is the first day of the Bengali Agenda. It is celebrated on 14 April every bit a national vacation in Bangladesh, and on 14 or xv April in the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura, and part of Assam past people of Bengali heritage, irrespective of their religious faith.
- The Sikh New Year is celebrated every bit per the Nanakshahi agenda. The epoch of this calendar is the nascency of the offset Sikh Guru, Guru Nanak in 1469. New Year'south Day falls annually on what is fourteen March in the Gregorian Western calendar.[26]
- Sinhalese New Year is historic in Sri Lankan civilisation predominantly by the Sri Lankan Sinhalese, while the Tamil New Year on the same day is celebrated past Sri Lankan Tamils. The Sinhalese New year's day (aluth avurudda), marks the end of the harvest season, by the month of Bak (Apr) between 13 and 14 April. There is an astrologically generated time gap between the passing twelvemonth and the New Yr, which is based on the passing of the sun from the Meena Rashiya (House of Pisces) to the Mesha Rashiya (Business firm of Aries) in the angelic sphere. The astrological fourth dimension departure between the New year and the passing year (nonagathe) is celebrated with several Buddhist rituals and customs that are to be full-bodied on, which are exclusive of all types of 'work'. After Buddhist rituals and traditions are attended to, Sinhala and Tamil New Year-based social gatherings and festive parties with the help of firecrackers, and fireworks would be organized. The commutation of gifts, cleanliness, the lighting of the oil lamp, making kiribath (milk rice), and fifty-fifty the Asian Koel are meaning aspects of the Sinhalese New Year.
- Tamil New year (Puthandu) is celebrated on 13 Apr or 14 April. Traditionally, information technology is historic equally Chiththirai Thirunaal in parts of Tamil Nadu to marker the upshot of the Sun entering Aries. Panchangam (almanac), is read in temples to mark the start of the Year.
- Telugu New Year (Ugadi), Kannada New Year (Yugadi) is celebrated in March (generally), April (occasionally). Traditionally, information technology is celebrated as Chaitram Chaitra Shuddha Padyami in parts of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Karnataka to mark the result of New year'south Day for the people of the Deccan region of India. It falls on a different day every yr because the Hindu agenda is a lunisolar calendar. The Saka agenda begins with the calendar month of Chaitra (March–April) and Ugadi/Yugadi marks the first day of the new twelvemonth. Chaitra is the get-go calendar month in Panchanga which is the Indian agenda. Panchangam (annual), is read in temples to mark the offset of the Yr.
Middle Eastern [edit]
- Hijri New year in Sunni Islamic culture (also known as Islamic New year (Arabic: رأس السنة الهجرية Ras as-Sanah al-Hijriyah )) is the day that marks the showtime of a new year's day in the lunar Hijri calendar. It moves with respect to the solar year because it is a lunar calendar, making information technology on average eleven to 12 days shorter than a solar year. The beginning day of the year is observed on the showtime day of Muharram, the first month in this agenda.
- Nowruz marks the showtime twenty-four hour period of leap and the commencement of the year in the Solar Hijri calendar (one of the Iranian calendars). It is historic on the day of the astronomical Northern spring equinox, which usually occurs on or about 21 March (Gregorian calendar). Nowruz has been celebrated for over 3,000 years by the cultural continent of Iran, including Kurdistan and Transitional islamic state of afghanistan. The vacation is also celebrated and observed by many parts of Central Asia, Southern asia, Northwestern China, Crimea and some groups in the Balkans. Besides as existence a Zoroastrian holiday and having significance amongst the Zoroastrian ancestors of modern Iranians, the aforementioned time is celebrated in the Indian sub-continent as the new year. The moment the Lord's day crosses the celestial equator and equalizes night and day is calculated exactly every year and Iranian families assemble together to discover the rituals.
- Rosh Hashanah (the Jewish New Twelvemonth), is celebrated by Jews in State of israel and throughout the world. The appointment is the new moon of Tishrei, which is the seventh month counting from Nisan, the first calendar month of Spring. Information technology e'er falls during September or October. The holiday is celebrated by blasting of shofar trumpets, to signify information technology equally a day of judgment, by prayers of penitence, past readings from the police and prophets, and by special meals. The night of 31 December/1 January, the New Year co-ordinate to the Gregorian calendar, is too historic widely in Israel and is referred to equally Sylvester or the ceremonious new year.[27]
Traditional and modernistic celebrations and customs [edit]
New year'south Eve [edit]
The first of January represents the fresh start of a new twelvemonth after a period of remembrance of the passing year, including on radio, television, and in newspapers, which starts in early December in countries around the earth. Publications have year-stop articles that review the changes during the previous yr. In some cases, publications may set up their entire year's piece of work alight in the hope that the smoke emitted from the flame brings new life to the visitor. There are likewise articles on planned or expected changes in the coming twelvemonth.
This day is traditionally a religious feast, but since the 1900s has also become an occasion to celebrate the night of 31 December—New Year's Eve—with parties, public celebrations (frequently involving fireworks shows) and other traditions focused on the impending inflow of midnight and the new year's day. Watchnight services are also withal observed by many.[28]
New year's day's Day [edit]
The celebrations and activities held worldwide on i January equally part of New Year'south Day commonly include the post-obit:
- Several major parades are held on New Year'southward Twenty-four hour period, including the London's New year's day Parade, Pasadena'due south Tournament of Roses Parade (also known every bit the "Rose Parade"), and Philadelphia's Mummers Parade. In the Bahamas, information technology is also associated with Junkanoos.
- First in the 2010s, information technology is also the day that First Mean solar day Hikes takes identify in the l state park systems of the United States.[29]
- The Vienna Philharmonic orchestra traditionally performs a New year'southward concert on the morning of New year's day.
- A "polar bear plunge" is a common tradition in some countries, where participants gather on beaches and see the cold water. Polar Bear Clubs in many Northern Hemisphere cities accept a tradition of holding organized plunges on New year, and they are often held to raise money for charity.
- In Republic of ireland, New year's Solar day was chosen Lá na gCeapairí, or the day of the buttered staff of life. A possible meaning to the consumption of buttered bread was to ward off hunger and dearth in the coming yr, by placing the buttered bread on the doorstep in the morning. Some traditions saw parties of young people calling from business firm to house to receive buttered staff of life and occasionally Poitín,[xxx] or to give out buttered bread in commutation for pennies. This tradition has since died out, having been pop in the 19th century, and waning in the 1930s and 1940s.[31]
- In the United Kingdom and United States, New year's 24-hour interval is associated with several prominent sporting events:
- In the United States, 1 Jan is the traditional date for several major post-flavor college football basin games, including the Citrus Basin in Orlando, the Outback Basin in Tampa, the Rose Bowl Game in Pasadena, and the Carbohydrate Bowl in New Orleans. Since 2015, the Rose and Carbohydrate Bowl games host the semi-finals of the College Football Playoff every three seasons. Since 2008, the National Hockey League has hosted an annual outdoor game, the Winter Classic, which rotates between different host teams annually, and usually showcases a major regional rivalry. If New year's day falls on a Dominicus, sporting events and associated festivities (such as the Rose Parade) traditionally held on New year's day'due south Twenty-four hour period are typically deferred to the following Monday in defense of the National Football League—which plays a Sunday gameday equally normal.[32]
- The Premier League in English football game traditionally holds a fixture of matches on New year's day,[33] stemming from the historic tradition of games being played over the Christmas vacation period (including, just equally prominently, Boxing Twenty-four hours).[34]
- The terminal of the PDC Earth Darts Championship typically falls on New Yr'due south Twenty-four hour period.[35]
- The Cheltenham Racecourse holds a New Year'due south Day fixture, which includes the Fairlawne Handicap Chase, Dipper Novices' Chase, and Relkeel Hurdle.[36]
- New year is a regime and depository financial institution holiday in many countries.
Music [edit]
Music associated with New year comes in both classical and pop genres, and there is also Christmas vocal focus on the inflow of a new year during the Christmas and holiday flavor.
- Paul Gerhardt wrote the text for a hymn for the turn of the year, "Nun lasst uns gehn und treten", beginning published in 1653.
- Johann Sebastian Bach, in the Orgelbüchlein, composed three chorale preludes for the new year: Helft mir Gotts Güte preisen ["Assistance me to praise God's goodness"] (BWV 613); Das alte Jahr vergangen ist ["The old yr has passed"] (BWV 614); and In dir ist freude ["In you is joy"] (BWV 615).[37]
- The year is gone, beyond recall is a traditional Christian hymn to give thank you for the new year's day, dating dorsum to 1713.[38]
- In English-speaking countries, it is traditional to sing Auld Lang Syne at midnight on New year'southward.
New Year's Day babies [edit]
A mutual image used, often as an editorial cartoon, is that of an incarnation of Begetter Time (or the "Quondam Year") wearing a sash beyond his chest with the previous year printed on it passing on his duties to the Baby New Year (or the "New Year"), an infant wearing a sash with the new year printed on information technology.[39]
Babies born on New year'south Day are ordinarily called New year's day babies. Hospitals, such equally the Dyersburg Regional Medical Center[xl] in the Usa, requite out prizes to the first babe born in that hospital in the new year. These prizes are often donated by local businesses. Prizes may include various baby-related items such as infant formula, baby blankets, diapers, and gift certificates to stores which specialise in infant-related merchandise.
Antarctica [edit]
On New Year's Day in Antarctica, the pale marking the geographic south pole is moved approximately 10 meters to compensate for the move of the water ice. A new marker stake is designed and fabricated each year by staff at the site nearby.
Other celebrations on 1 January [edit]
The Eastern Orthodox Church, the Anglican Church and the Lutheran Church building celebrate the Banquet of the Circumcision of Christ on 1 January, based on the belief that if Jesus was born on 25 December, so co-ordinate to Hebrew tradition, his circumcision would have taken place on the 8th solar day of his life (1 January). The Roman Catholic Church celebrates on this day the Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God, which is also a Holy Day of Obligation.
Johann Sebastian Bach composed several church cantatas for the double occasion:
- Singet dem Herrn ein neues Lied, BWV 190, ane January 1724
- Jesu, nun sei gepreiset, BWV 41, 1 Jan 1725
- Herr Gott, dich loben wir, BWV 16, 1 Jan 1726
- Gott, wie dein Proper noun, then ist auch dein Ruhm, BWV 171, i January 1729(?)
- Fallt mit Danken, fallt mit Loben, 1 January 1735 (Christmas Oratorio Part IV)
See too [edit]
- Famous New Year's Babies
- First Nighttime
- List of films set around New year
- List of wintertime festivals
- Rosh Hashanah
- Saint Sylvester'due south Mean solar day
Notes [edit]
- ^ Scotland had already adopted 1 January, since 1600
- ^ For example, encounter Pepys, Samuel. "Tuesday 31 December 1661".
I sat downward to end my journey for this yr, ...
(The Diary of Samuel Pepys) - ^ This syntax was needed considering, co-ordinate to the standard of the time the Bill was beingness written, the next day would still have been 1751.
References [edit]
- ^ a b Mehra, Komal (2006). Festivals Of The World. Sterling Publishers. p. 69. ISBN9781845575748.
In many European countries like Italia, Portugal and Netherlands, families start the new twelvemonth by attention church services and so calling on friends and relatives. Italian children receive gifts or money on New year's day's Day. People in the The states go to church, give parties and savour other forms of entertainment.
- ^ a b c d "New year's Day: Julian and Gregorian Calendars". Sizes.com. viii May 2004. Retrieved vii January 2021.
- ^ Poole, Reginald 50. (1921). The Beginning of the Year in the Middle Ages. Procedings of the British Academy. Vol. Ten. London: British Academy. Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021 – via Hathi Trust.
- ^ a b c Bond, John James (1875). Handy Volume of Rules and Tables for Verifying Dates With the Christian Era Giving an Account of the Chief Eras and Systems Used past Various Nations...' . London: George Bell & Sons. p. 91.
- ^ Andrews, Evan (31 Dec 2012). "5 Ancient New Year's Celebrations". History News . Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ^ Brunner, Borgna. "A History of the New year". Infoplease.com. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ^ Forsythe, Gary (2012). Time in Roman Religion: 1 Thousand Years of Religious History. Routledge. p. 14. ISBN978-0-415-52217-5.
- ^ Michels, A.G. The Calendar of the Roman Republic (Princeton, 1967), pp. 97–98.
- ^ Macrobius, Book I, Ch. xiii, §17.
- ^ Kaster (2011), p. 163.
- ^ McKim, Donald K. (1996). Lexicon of Theological Terms. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 51. ISBN978-0664255114.
- ^ Hobart, John Henry (1840). A Companion for the festivals and fasts of the Protestant Episcopal Church. Stanford & Co. p. 284.
- ^ "New year celebrations take changed throughout history".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Quoting the Vita of St. Eligius written past Ouen.
- ^ Forbes, Bruce David (1 October 2008). Christmas: A Candid History. University of California Press. p. 114. ISBN9780520258020.
Some people referred to New year gifts as "Christmas presents" because New year's day'southward Day roughshod within the 12 days of Christmas, but in spite of the proper name they still were gifts given on January 1.
- ^ Collins, Ace (4 May 2010). Stories Behind the Groovy Traditions of Christmas. Harper Collins. p. 88. ISBN9780310873884.
Nearly people today trace the practice of giving gifts on Christmas 24-hour interval to the iii gifts that the Magi gave to Jesus.
- ^ Berking, Helmuth (30 March 1999). Sociology of Giving. SAGE Publications. p. 14. ISBN9780857026132.
The winter solstice was a time of festivity in every traditional civilisation, and the Christian Christmas probably took its place within this mythical context of the solar cult. Its core dogma of the Incarnation, however, solidly established the giving and receiving of gifts as the structural principle of that recurrent yet unique upshot. 'Children were given presents equally the Jesus child received gifts from the magi or kings who came from afar to adore him. But in reality, it was they, together with all their fellow men, who received the gift of God through human being'south renewed participation in the divine life' (ibid.: 61).
- ^ Sim, Alison (8 November 2011). Pleasures and Pastimes in Tudor England. The History Printing. p. 85. ISBN9780752475783.
Most of the 12 days of Christmas were saints' days, but the main three days for the celebration were Christmas Mean solar day, New year's day's 24-hour interval and Epiphany, or Twelfth Nighttime.
- ^ "Calendar (New Style) Act 1750 | 1750 CHAPTER 23 24 Geo 2 | Department 1". Parliament of Great Britain.
- ^ "Gwaun Valley children mark old New year's day". 13 January 2012 – via www.bbc.co.great britain.
- ^ "Foula". Official Gateway to the Shetland Islands . Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ^ Gregg, Cherri (13 May 2013). "Oshunbumi Fernandez, Caring Through Culture and Odunde 365". CBS Philadelphia. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ Helmer Aslaksen, "The Mathematics of the Chinese Calendar" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 February 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ Encyclopedia of Korean Seasonal Community. The National Folk Museum of Korea (Republic of korea). 2014. pp. thirty–46. ISBN978-8992128926.
- ^ Hyung-Jin Kim. "South Korean babies born Dec. 31 legally become ii-year-olds the very next twenty-four hours." Denver Post. 12 Apr 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 25 Nov 2005. Retrieved 30 November 2005.
{{cite spider web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy every bit championship (link) Nanakshahi Calendar at SGPC.internet - ^ Mintz, Josh (two January 2012). "The Hypocrisy of Turning New year's Eve in State of israel Into a Nonevent". Haaretz. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ "Lookout Night services provide a spiritual way to bring in New year". The United Methodist Church. pp. 288–294. Archived from the original on 1 March 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
The service is loosely constructed with singing, spontaneous prayers, and testimonials, and readings, including the Covenant Renewal service from The United Methodist Book of Worship
- ^ "History of America's State Parks First Day Hikes". California Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
- ^ Mahon, Bríd (1998). Land of milk and honey : the story of traditional Irish nutrient and drink. Dublin: Mercier Press. p. 148. ISBN1-85635-210-2. OCLC 39935389.
- ^ Tanis, David (28 December 2015). "A New Day of the Buttered Staff of life Has Dawned (Published 2015)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
- ^ "Penguins, Flyers planning home-and-home series of outdoors games". Pittsburgh Postal service-Gazette . Retrieved 7 January 2020.
- ^ "BT Sport to offer no-contract monthly pass for first time". Digital TV Europe. 12 December 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
- ^ Murray, Scott (24 December 2015). "A brief guide to … English football over the Christmas vacation". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved vii January 2020.
- ^ McVeigh, Niall (31 December 2019). "Sport in 2020 calendar: your month-by-month guide to the year ahead". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
- ^ "Paddy Power returns to sponsorship at Cheltenham on New year's day's Twenty-four hours". Racing Post . Retrieved 7 January 2020.
- ^ "Table of Contents: Orgelbüchlein". libweb.grinnell.edu. Archived from the original on 1 Dec 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ^ "The Year Is Gone, Beyond Recollect". www.hymntime.com.
- ^ Birx, H. James (13 January 2009). Encyclopedia of Fourth dimension: Science, Philosophy, Theology, & Civilization. Sage Publications. p. 510. ISBN9781412941648 . Retrieved 31 December 2012.
- ^ "DRMC rounds up prizes for New Year'southward baby, Life Choices". Dyersburg State Gazette. Stategazette.com. 31 December 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
Bibliography [edit]
- Macrobius, Saturnaliorum Libri VII . (in Latin)
- Macrobius (2011), Kaster, Robert A. (ed.), Saturnalia, Vol. I , Loeb Classical Library, No. 510, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, ISBN9780674996496 . (in English) & (in Latin)
External links [edit]
- Media related to New year at Wikimedia Commons
- New Yr'south Effectually the Globe – slideshow by Life magazine
- . New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day